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Home/Guides/NSF Fees Explained
Consumer Guide

NSF Fees Explained

What are NSF fees, how much do banks charge, and how do they differ from overdraft fees? National data and tips for consumers.

Data from 8,750 institutionsUpdated Aug 23, 2026

NSF / Returned Item

$25.00median

$1.00 – $75.00·165 institutions

NSF Daily Fee Cap

$120.00median

$5.00 – $350.00·80 institutions

View full fee indexNSF / Returned Item analysis

NSF / Returned Item Fee Distribution

How 220 institutions price this fee. National median: $25.00

Full analysis with breakdowns →

What is an NSF fee?

A non-sufficient funds (NSF) fee is charged when a transaction is declined because your account lacks the funds to cover it. Unlike overdraft fees, the bank does not cover the transaction. The check or payment bounces back to the payee. NSF fees are typically similar in amount to overdraft fees.

NSF vs. overdraft fees

With an overdraft, the bank pays the transaction and charges you a fee. With NSF, the bank declines the transaction and still charges a fee. In both cases, the fee amount is often the same. Some institutions have merged these into a single fee structure or eliminated NSF fees while keeping overdraft fees.

Reducing NSF risk

Monitor your balance regularly through mobile banking. Set up automatic transfers from savings as a buffer. Time bill payments to align with paycheck deposits. Consider banks that offer real-time balance notifications before transactions are declined.

Explore the Data

NSF / Returned Item Deep DiveDistribution, breakdowns by charter, state, tier
NSF Daily Fee Cap Deep DiveDistribution, breakdowns by charter, state, tier
National Fee IndexAll 49 fee categories benchmarked
State & District ReportsFee analysis by geography

More Guides

Understanding Overdraft FeesA complete guide to overdraft fees at US banks and credit unions. National benchmarks, how to compare institutions, and strategies to minimize costs.ATM Fees by BankCompare ATM fees at US banks and credit unions. Foreign ATM surcharges, network access, and how to minimize ATM costs.Wire Transfer FeesCompare wire transfer fees at US banks and credit unions. Domestic vs. international, incoming vs. outgoing, and cheaper alternatives.Monthly Maintenance FeesGuide to monthly account maintenance fees at US banks and credit unions. How much they cost, who charges them, and how to get them waived.Foreign Transaction FeesHow much US banks charge for foreign transactions, currency conversion, and international card use.Check FeesWhat banks charge for check-related services including cashier's checks, stop payments, and check printing.Digital Banking FeesFees for digital banking services including ACH transfers, mobile deposits, bill pay, and electronic payments.Account Closure & Dormant FeesFees for closing accounts early and penalties for inactive or dormant accounts at US banks and credit unions.Safe Deposit Box FeesAnnual costs for safe deposit boxes at US banks, box sizes, and what to consider before renting.

Live National Benchmarks

NSF / Returned Item
$25.00median
P25: $12.00 · P75: $30.00
DistributionBy state
NSF Daily Fee Cap
$120.00median
P25: $86.25 · P75: $150.00
DistributionBy state

Lowest NSF / Returned Item Fees

4 institutions charge $0

1.Hanmi Bank$0.00
2.Pennsylvania State Employees Federal Credit Union$0.00
3.New York Episcopal Federal Credit Union$0.00
4.Orrstown Bank$0.00
5.Westside Community Federal Credit Union$1.00

Highest NSF / Returned Item Fees

1.Hanmi Bank$75.00
2.Farmers State Bank of Trimont$75.00
3.National Exchange Bank and Trust$50.00
4.Academic Federal Credit Union$45.00
5.St. John United Federal Credit Union$40.00

In This Guide

What is an NSF fee?NSF vs. overdraft feesReducing NSF risk

For Professionals

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